There are some circumstances where an employee whose job may have been made redundant will not be entitled to redundancy pay.
These circumstances are:
- The employee hands in their resignation without having an agreement in place with the employer to make a redundancy payment on termination.
- An employee is terminated due to misconduct or other reasons associated with the employees own performance or ability to do the job.
- The employer acquires other adequate employment for the employee.
- The employee has been employed for a period less than 12 months.
- The employee works for a small business. A business is considered to be a small business if the employer has less than 15 staff members.
- The employee had a contract or was employed for a fixed period of time that has come to an end.
- The employee was employed for an identified task or project.
- The employee is a trainee engaged only for the length of the training agreement.
- The employee is an apprentice.
- The employee was employed for a particular season.
- An employee was hired as a casual employee whose casual service is no longer needed.
- In a transfer of employment circumstance where it is proposed to transfer the employee to employment with a new employer.
- The employer is unable to pay the employee. This exception can only apply where Fair Work Australia relieves the employer from their redundancy pay obligations.
It is important to state that in a situation where an employee may not be entitled to redundancy pay, the employer will still be obligated to give notice, unless the employee has resigned or has been terminated due to serious misconduct.
Minimum notice periods.
An employer is obligated to give the following minimum notice periods when dismissing an employee:
Period of continuous service
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Minimum notice period
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Less than 1 year
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1 week
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1-3 years
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2 weeks
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3-5 years
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3 weeks
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over 5 years
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4 weeks
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An employee is entitled to an extra week of notice if they are over 45 years old and have worked for the employer for at least 2 years.
An award, registered agreement or employment contract can set out longer minimum notice periods, for example, 1 month as opposed to 1 week.